Brain Hemosiderin and Superficial Siderosis of the Central Nervous System

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Superficial siderosis of the central nervous system.

We report five cases of superficial siderosis of the central nervous system. All patients developed progressive deafness and cerebellar ataxia associated with pyramidal tract signs or mental deterioration. The cerebrospinal fluid examinations usually revealed an elevated protein level, without other abnormalities. Magnetic resonance imaging typically showed a hypointense rim around the cerebral...

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Superficial siderosis of the central nervous system: A case report

Superficial siderosis of the central nervous system is secondary to chronic subarachnoid bleeding. However, the underlying etiology is not always detected. Superficial siderosis can be diagnosed at MRI by the presence of a hypointense rim along the brain surface on gradient echo T2W images. The authors report a case of superficial cerebral siderosis where the underlying etiology remained undiag...

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Superficial siderosis of central nervous system of unknown cause.

A 44-year-old man with a past medical history unremarkable presented with a 4-month evolution of progressive cognitive deterioration , deafness and unsteady gait. Initial neurological examination revealed mild cognitive impairment, dysarthria, cerebellar ataxia with wide-based unsteady gait and bilateral sensorineural hypoacusia. Laboratory serum analysis was unre-markable, including vitamin B1...

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Central nervous system magnetic resonance imaging aspects of superficial siderosis.

A 68-year-old man was evaluated with progressive gait difficulties, first noticed three years before. Neurological examination disclosed paraparetic spastic gait and lower limbs hyperreflexia with bilateral Babinski sign; mild left upper limb cerebellar ataxia; and left hearing loss. The magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed rims of hypointensity on T2 around the brainstem, cerebellum, and sp...

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Superficial siderosis of the central nervous system: An unusual cause for headache and hearing loss

Superficial siderosis of the central nervous system (SSCN) is a very rare disorder caused by deposition of haemosiderin in the superficial and subpial layers of the central nervous system due to repeated chronic subarachnoid or intraventricular haemorrhage. The clinical syndrome of SSCN consists of sensorineural hearing loss, progressive ataxia and spasticity. A 52 year-old woman who has a hist...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology

سال: 1988

ISSN: 0022-3069

DOI: 10.1097/00005072-198805000-00005